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  4. Solitary silence and social sounds: music can influence mental imagery, inducing thoughts of social interactions
 
research article

Solitary silence and social sounds: music can influence mental imagery, inducing thoughts of social interactions

Herff, Steffen A.  
•
Cecchetti, Gabriele  
•
Ericson, Petter
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December 1, 2025
Scientific Reports

The COVID-19 pandemic was accompanied by a marked increase in the use of music listening for self-regulation. During these challenging times, listeners reported they used music ‘to keep them company’; indicating that they may have turned to music for social solace. However, whether this is simply a figure of speech or an empirically observable effect on social thought that extends into mental imagery was previously unclear, despite its great potential for applications. Here, six hundred participants were presented with silence or task-irrelevant folk music in Italian, Spanish, or Swedish while performing a directed mental-imagery task in which they imagined a journey towards a topographical landmark. To control and differentiate possible effects of vocals and semantics on imagined content, the music was presented with or without vocals to the participants, of which half were native speakers and the other half non-speakers of the respective languages. As in previous studies, music, compared to silence, led to more vivid imagination and shaped emotional sentiment of the imagined content. In addition, we show that social interactions emerged as a clear thematic cluster in participants’ descriptions of their imagined content through Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Moreover, Bayesian Mixed effects models revealed that music increased imagined social content compared to silent baseline conditions. This effect remained robust irrespective of vocals or language comprehension. Using stable diffusion, we generated visualisations of participants’ imagined content. In a second experiment, a new group of participants’ ability to differentiate between visualisations of content imagined during silence and music listening increased when they listened to the associated music. Results converge to show that music, indeed, can be good company.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-10309-2
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105012155762

PubMed ID

40730598

Author(s)
Herff, Steffen A.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Cecchetti, Gabriele  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Ericson, Petter

Umeå Universitet

Cano, Estefania

Technische Universität Ilmenau

Date Issued

2025-12-01

Published in
Scientific Reports
Volume

15

Issue

1

Article Number

27583

Subjects

Imagination

•

Mental imagery

•

Music

•

Social interaction

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
EPFL  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

University of Sydney

Uğur Kaya

Australian Government

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Available on Infoscience
August 20, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/253019
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