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research article

Improving the degree-day method for sub-daily melt simulations with physically-based diurnal variations

Tobin, Cara  
•
Schaefli, Bettina  
•
Nicotina, Ludovico  
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2013
Advances in Water Resources

This paper proposes a new extension of the classical degree-day snowmelt model applicable to hourly simulations for regions with limited data and adaptable to a broad range of spatially-explicit hydrological models. The snowmelt schemes have been tested with a point measurement dataset at the Cotton Creek Experimental Watershed (CCEW) in British Columbia, Canada and with a detailed dataset available from the Dranse de Ferret catchment, an extensive ly monitor ed catchment in the Swiss Alps. The snowmelt model performance is quantified with the use of a spatially-explicit model of the hydrologic response. Comparative analyses are presented with the widely-known, grid-based method proposed by Hock which combines a local, temperature-index approach with potential radiation. The results suggest that a simple diurnal cycle of the degree-day melt parameter based on minimum and maximum temperature s is competitive with the Hock approach for sub-daily melt simulations. Advantages of the new extension of the classical degree-da y method over other temperature-index methods include its use of physically-based, diurnal variations and its abil ity to be adapted to data-constrained hydrological models which are lumped in some nature.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.08.008
Web of Science ID

WOS:000318605000014

Author(s)
Tobin, Cara  
Schaefli, Bettina  
Nicotina, Ludovico  
Simoni, Silvia
Barrenetxea, Guillermo  
Smith, Russel
Parlange, Marc  
Rinaldo, Andrea  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Advances in Water Resources
Volume

55

Start page

149

End page

164

Subjects

Snowmelt comparison

•

Temperature index methods

•

Spatially-explicit hydrological modeling

•

Wireless meteorological network

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECHO  
EFLUM  
LCAV  
Available on Infoscience
May 2, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/91924
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