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research article

Large inverse Faraday effect for Rydberg states of free atoms and isolated donors in semiconductors

Wong, Patrick J.
•
Khaymovich, Ivan M.
•
Aeppli, Gabriel  
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February 20, 2025
Physical Review B

We report on the induction of magnetization in Rydberg systems by means of the inverse Faraday effect and propose the appearance of the effect in two such systems: Rydberg atoms proper and shallow dopants in semiconductors. Rydberg atoms are characterized by a large orbital radius. This large radius gives such excited states a large angular moment, which when driven with circularly polarized light translates to a large effective magnetic field Beff. We calculate this effect to generate effective magnetic fields of O (1 mu T) x( 1 omega THz )-1( I 10 W cm-2 )n4 in the Rydberg states of atoms such as Rb and Cs for off-resonant photon beams with frequency omega and intensity I expressed in units of the denominators and n the principal quantum number. Additionally, terahertz spectroscopy of phosphorus-doped silicon reveals a large cross section for excitation of shallow dopants to Rydberg-like states, which even for small n have the potential to be driven similarly with circularly polarized light to produce an even larger magnetization. Our theoretical calculations estimate Beff as O(102 T) for Si:P with a beam intensity of 108 W cm-2.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.111.064425
Web of Science ID

WOS:001460857300002

Author(s)
Wong, Patrick J.

Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics

Khaymovich, Ivan M.

Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics

Aeppli, Gabriel  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Balatsky, Alexander V.

Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics

Date Issued

2025-02-20

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC

Published in
Physical Review B
Volume

111

Issue

6

Article Number

064425

Subjects

MAGNETIZATION

•

Science & Technology

•

Technology

•

Physical Sciences

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTM  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

United States Department of Energy (DOE)

DE-SC-0025580

European Research Council under the European Union Seventh Framework

ERS-2018-SYG 810451

University of Connecticut

Available on Infoscience
April 16, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/249306
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