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research article

Assembling Self-Supporting Structures

Deuss, Mario  
•
Panozzo, Daniele
•
Whiting, Emily
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2014
ACM Transactions on Graphics

Self-supporting structures are prominent in historical and contemporary architecture due to advantageous structural properties and efficient use of material. Computer graphics research has recently contributed new design tools that allow creating and interactively exploring self-supporting freeform designs. However, the physical construction of such freeform structures remains challenging, even on small scales. Current construction processes require extensive formwork during assembly, which quickly leads to prohibitively high construction costs for realizations on a building scale. This greatly limits the practical impact of the existing freeform design tools. We propose to replace the commonly used dense formwork with a sparse set of temporary chains. Our method enables gradual construction of the masonry model in (quasi-) stable sections and drastically reduces the material requirements and construction costs. We analyze the input using a variational method to find stable sections, and devise a computationally tractable divide-and-conquer strategy for the combinatorial problem of finding an optimal construction sequence. We validate our method on 3D printed models, demonstrate an application to the restoration of historical models, and create designs of recreational, collaborative self-supporting puzzles.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1145/2661229.2661266
Web of Science ID

WOS:000345855600043

Author(s)
Deuss, Mario  
Panozzo, Daniele
Whiting, Emily
Liu, Yang
Block, Philippe
Sokrine-Hornung, Olga
Pauly, Mark  
Date Issued

2014

Published in
ACM Transactions on Graphics
Volume

33

Issue

6

Start page

214

Subjects

masonry models

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static equilibrium analysis

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self- supporting surfaces

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optimization

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sparsity

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assembly order

URL

Video

https://youtu.be/FayK91mAbQA
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GCM  
Available on Infoscience
October 2, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/107196
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