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  4. Influence of collars on reduction in scour depth at two piers in a tandem configuration
 
research article

Influence of collars on reduction in scour depth at two piers in a tandem configuration

Memar, Sargol  
•
Zounemat-Kermani, Mohammad
•
Beheshti, Aliasghar
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February 1, 2020
Acta Geophysica

Bridge failure, due to local scour at bridge pier foundations, has become a critical issue in river and bridge engineering, which might lead to transportation disruption, loss of lives and economic problems. A practical solution to prevent bridge collapses is the implementation of scour mitigation methods around bridge foundations. Based on an experimental perspective, this study is focused on the influence of the size and position of circular collars from the sediment bed on scour depth at two tandem piers. To meet this end, long-lasting experiments are performed under clear-water conditions using uniform sand for bed materials. Compared to the adjacent position of the collar on the bed, placing the collars below the bed would increase the delay time of scour at the piers up to four times. However, regardless of the delay time, the observations indicate that locating the collars on the initial bed surface results in maximum reduction in scour depths around the piers. It was found that diminishing the flow intensity has a dramatic impact on the scour reduction at the piers, so that maximum reduction in scour depths at piers increased on average from 20 to 70% with the reduction in the flow intensity from 0.95 to 0.9.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s11600-019-00393-0
Web of Science ID

WOS:000516758700015

Author(s)
Memar, Sargol  
Zounemat-Kermani, Mohammad
Beheshti, Aliasghar
Rahimpour, Majid
De Cesare, Giovanni  
Schleiss, Anton J.  
Date Issued

2020-02-01

Publisher

SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG

Published in
Acta Geophysica
Volume

68

Issue

1

Start page

229

End page

242

Subjects

Geochemistry & Geophysics

•

Geochemistry & Geophysics

•

bridge foundation

•

collar

•

countermeasure

•

horseshoe vortex

•

scour depth reduction

•

clear-water scour

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local scour

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pile

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upstream

•

vicinity

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PL-LCH  
Available on Infoscience
March 25, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/167633
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