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research article

Field application of a rapid spectrophotometric method for determination of persulfate in soil

Cunningham, Colin J.
•
Pitschi, V.
•
Anderson, Peter
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2013
Plos One

Remediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils can be performed both in situ and ex situ using chemical oxidants such as sodium persulfate. Standard methods for quantifying persulfate require either centrifugation or prolonged settling times. An optimized soil extraction procedure was developed for persulfate involving simple water extraction using a modified disposable syringe. This allows considerable saving of time and removes the need for centrifugation. The extraction time was reduced to only 5 min compared to 15 min for the standard approach. A comparison of the two approaches demonstrated that each provides comparable results. Comparisons were made using high (93 g per kg soil) and low (9.3 g per kg soil) additions of sodium persulfate to a petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil, as well as sand spiked with diesel. Recoveries of 95 +/- 1% and 96 +/- 10% were observed with the higher application rate in the contaminated soil and spiked sand, respectively. Corresponding recoveries of 86 +/- 5% and 117 +/- 19% were measured for the lower application rate. Results were obtained in only 25 min and the method is well suited to batch analyses. In addition, it is suitable for application in a small field laboratory or even a mobile, vehicle-based system, as it requires minimal equipment and reagents.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0065106
Web of Science ID

WOS:000320755400010

Author(s)
Cunningham, Colin J.
Pitschi, V.
Anderson, Peter
Barry, David Andrew  
Patterson, Colin
Peshkur, Tanya A.
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Public Library of Science

Published in
Plos One
Volume

8

Issue

6

Article Number

e65106

Subjects

Sodium persulfate

•

Chemical oxidation

•

Remediation

•

Spectrophotometry

•

Soil

URL

URL

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0065106
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECOL  
Available on Infoscience
September 15, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/42649
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