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research article

Modelling city-scale facade leaching of biocide by rainfall

Coutu, Sylvain  
•
Rota, Chiara
•
Rossi, Luca  
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2012
Water Research

A methodology is presented for estimating, at the city scale, the amount of biocide released from facades during rain events. The methodology consists of two elements. First, leaching of a single facade is simulated using a two-region model, one region for the biocide in the facade and the other for that in the flow over the facade surface. In the latter region, water advection moves the biocide to the base of the facade, and so into the environment. Rates of detachment and deposition define the exchange process between the two regions. The two-region model was calibrated on laboratory data, and afterward applied at city scale to Lausanne, Switzerland (200,000 inhabitants). The city-scale application uses the second element of the methodology, which consists of an estimate of the exposure of the city’s facades to rainfall, and relating that rainfall to the overfacade flow in the calibrated single-facade model. This results in a straightforward translation of over-facade flow volume to facade paint age, a necessary connection since facade leaching is dependent on paint age. For Lausanne, it was estimated that approximately 30% of the mass of biocides applied annually is released into the environment

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.watres.2012.03.064
Web of Science ID

WOS:000304850600009

Author(s)
Coutu, Sylvain  
Rota, Chiara
Rossi, Luca  
Barry, David Andrew  
Date Issued

2012

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Water Research
Volume

46

Issue

11

Start page

3525

End page

3534

Subjects

Facade leaching

•

Urban environment

•

Surface flow

•

Two-region model

•

Building envelopes

•

Biocide

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECOL  
Available on Infoscience
April 3, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/79149
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