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  4. Auto-passivation of crystal defects in hybrid imidazolium/methylammonium lead iodide films by fumigation with methylamine affords high efficiency perovskite solar cells
 
research article

Auto-passivation of crystal defects in hybrid imidazolium/methylammonium lead iodide films by fumigation with methylamine affords high efficiency perovskite solar cells

Zhang, Yi  
•
Grancini, Giulia  
•
Fei, Zhaofu  
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April 1, 2019
Nano Energy

Hybrid perovskite solar cells have attracted tremendous interest in the photovoltaic community. Despite their high defect tolerance, reducing the trap density by material engineering and surface modification is still critical to further boost performance. Here, methylammonium lead(II) iodide perovskite has been doped with imidazolium iodide in high concentrations (10-30 mol%) to boost solar cell performance, by passivating defects. Fumigation with methylamine results in the deprotonation of the embedded imidazolium cations, generating imidazole and methylammonium cations. The resulting (neutral) imidazole is extruded from the 3-D perovskite crystal and distributes around the crystal leading to auto-passivation of crystal defects. The structure of the imidazolium-PbI3 salt intermediate (i.e. formed in the absence of the methylammonium cation) has been determined and the resulting perovskite film characterized. Employed in solar cells, a power conversion efficiency (PCE) up to 20.14% is demonstrated.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.01.027
Web of Science ID

WOS:000461433600014

Author(s)
Zhang, Yi  
Grancini, Giulia  
Fei, Zhaofu  
Shirzadi, Erfan  
Liu, Xuehui
Oveisi, Emad  
Tirani, Farzaneh Fadaei  
Scopelliti, Rosario  
Feng, Yaqing
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja  
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Date Issued

2019-04-01

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Nano Energy
Volume

58

Start page

105

End page

111

Subjects

Chemistry, Physical

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics, Applied

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

perovskite solar cells

•

methylammonium lead iodide

•

passivation of crystal defects

•

fumigation

•

imidazolium-pbi3 salt

•

electron-transport layers

•

phase-transitions

•

organic cations

•

formamidinium

•

tin

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GMF  
CIME  
LCOM  
FunderGrant Number

FNS

PZENP2_173641

Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/155813
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