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research article

High-speed mechano-active multielectrode array for investigating rapid stretch effects on cardiac tissue

Imboden, Matthias
•
de Coulon, Etienne
•
Poulin, Alexandre
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February 19, 2019
Nature Communications

Systematic investigations of the effects of mechano-electric coupling (MEC) on cellular cardiac electrophysiology lack experimental systems suitable to subject tissues to in-vivo like strain patterns while simultaneously reporting changes in electrical activation. Here, we describe a self-contained motor-less device (mechano-active multielectrode-array, MaMEA) that permits the assessment of impulse conduction along bioengineered strands of cardiac tissue in response to dynamic strain cycles. The device is based on polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) cell culture substrates patterned with dielectric actuators (DEAs) and compliantgold ion-implanted extracellular electrodes. The DEAs induce uniaxial stretch and compression in defined regions of the PDMS substrate at selectable amplitudes and with rates up to 18 s−1. Conduction along cardiomyocyte strands was found to depend linearly on static strain according to cable theory while, unexpectedly, being completely independent on strain rates. Parallel operation of multiple MaMEAs provides for systematic high-throughput investigations of MEC during spatially patterned mechanical perturbations mimicking in-vivo conditions.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41467-019-08757-2
Author(s)
Imboden, Matthias
de Coulon, Etienne
Poulin, Alexandre
Dellenbach, Christian
Rosset, Samuel
Shea, Herbert
Rohr, Stephan
Date Issued

2019-02-19

Publisher

Nature Research

Published in
Nature Communications
Volume

10

Issue

1

Start page

834

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMTS  
FunderGrant Number

FNS

20020_165993

FNS

CR32I3_166326

H2020

Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action H2020-MSCA-IF-2015#701614

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Available on Infoscience
February 20, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/154581
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