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  4. Site-selective overgrowth of Ag nanocrystals by Polyvinylpyrrolidone-mediated atom deposition by Ostwald ripening
 
research article

Site-selective overgrowth of Ag nanocrystals by Polyvinylpyrrolidone-mediated atom deposition by Ostwald ripening

Silva, Paulo J.
•
Franco, Carlos
•
Stellacci, Francesco  
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April 1, 2022
Applied Surface Science

The growth modulation of metal nanocrystals (NCs) by Ostwald ripening (OR) involves control of the relocation of matter by diffusional mass transfer from the dissolution of small nanocrystals (SNCs) towards large nanocrystals whose surface energy is lower. A partial control of the crystallinity by oxidative etching allows a balanced bath of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) protective Ag-nanocubes and right-bipyramids as models of crystal growth. PVP controls the growth pathways via the interplay of two mechanisms brought about by the dual role of PVP as mild reductant and {1 0 0}-facets-blocking-ligand. The growth patterns depend on the reduction kinetics of silver (Vdep) which increases with PVP concentration and thermodynamically by lowering the surface free energy (gamma) of the Ag(1 0 0)-surfaces. Low PVP concentration results in a thermodynamically-controlled conformal growth of the {1 0 0}-crystal-facets as the adatoms migrate to the facets of lowest gamma. At higher PVP concentrations Vdep is higher and a site-selective growth is kinetically performed by the deposition of Ag atoms and partially dissolved SNCs (pdSNCs) on the corner/edges. Asymmetric growth patterns are induced when a different number of pdSNCs were deposited. The atom supply during the OR was nonhomogeneous and slower than the Vdep of the Ag salt precursor, hence promoting crystal symmetry breakings.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.152291
Web of Science ID

WOS:000762840900002

Author(s)
Silva, Paulo J.
Franco, Carlos
Stellacci, Francesco  
Lapresta-Fernandez, Alejandro
Date Issued

2022-04-01

Publisher

ELSEVIER

Published in
Applied Surface Science
Volume

580

Article Number

152291

Subjects

Chemistry, Physical

•

Materials Science, Coatings & Films

•

Physics, Applied

•

Physics, Condensed Matter

•

Chemistry

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

ostwald ripening

•

crystal overgrowth

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corner

•

edge site reactions

•

kinetic and thermodynamic control

•

shape-controlled synthesis

•

polyol synthesis

•

silver nanocubes

•

facile synthesis

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poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)

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symmetry-breaking

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rapid synthesis

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seeded growth

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metal

•

nucleation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SUNMIL  
Available on Infoscience
March 28, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/186664
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