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research article

Revealing three-dimensional quantum criticality by Sr substitution in Han purple

Allenspach, Stephan
•
Puphal, Pascal
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Link, Joosep
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June 4, 2021
Physical Review Research

Classical and quantum phase transitions (QPTs), with their accompanying concepts of criticality and universality, are a cornerstone of statistical thermodynamics. An excellent example of a controlled QPT is the field-induced ordering of a gapped quantum magnet. Although numerous "quasi-one-dimensional" coupled spin-chain and -ladder materials are known whose ordering transition is three-dimensional (3D), quasi-two-dimensional (2D) systems are special for multiple reasons. Motivated by the ancient pigment Han purple (BaCuSi2O6), a quasi-2D material displaying anomalous critical properties, we present a complete analysis of Ba0.9Sr0.1CuSi2O6. We measure the zero-field magnetic excitations by neutron spectroscopy and deduce the spin Hamiltonian. We probe the field-induced transition by combining magnetization, specific-heat, torque, and magnetocalorimetric measurements with nuclear magnetic resonance studies near the QPT. With a Bayesian statistical analysis and large-scale Quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we demonstrate unambiguously that observable 3D quantum critical scaling is restored by the structural simplification arising from light Sr substitution in Han purple.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.023177
Web of Science ID

WOS:000662063500006

Author(s)
Allenspach, Stephan
Puphal, Pascal
Link, Joosep
Heinmaa, Ivo
Pomjakushina, Ekaterina
Krellner, Cornelius
Lass, Jakob
Tucker, Gregory S.  
Niedermayer, Christof
Imajo, Shusaku
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Date Issued

2021-06-04

Published in
Physical Review Research
Volume

3

Issue

2

Article Number

023177

Subjects

Physics, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics

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bose-einstein condensation

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ground-state

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magnetization plateaus

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phase-transitions

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field

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temperature

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model

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antiferromagnet

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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CTMC  
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Available on Infoscience
July 3, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/179755
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