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research article

Non-retinotopic adaptive center-surround modulation in motion processing

Penaloza, Boris
•
Herzog, Michael H.  
•
Ogmen, Haluk
September 1, 2020
Vision Research

The early visual system is organized retinotopically. However, under ecological viewing conditions, motion perception occurs in non-retinotopic coordinates. Even though many studies revealed the central role of nonretinotopic processes, very little is known about their mechanisms and neural correlates. Tadin and colleagues found that increasing the spatial size of a high-contrast drifting-Gabor deteriorates motion-direction discrimination, whereas the opposite occurs with a low-contrast stimulus. The results were proposed to reflect an adaptive center-surround antagonism, whereby at low-contrast the excitatory center dominates whereas at high-contrast suppressive-surround mechanisms become more effective. Because ecological vision is non-retinotopic, we tested the hypothesis that the non-retinotopic system also processes motion information by means of an adaptive center-surround mechanism. We used the Ternus-Pikler display designed to provide either a retinotopic or a non-retinotopic reference-frame. Our results suggest that the non-retinotopic processes underlying motion perception are also mediated by an adaptive center-surround mechanism.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.visres.2020.05.007
Web of Science ID

WOS:000557906200002

Author(s)
Penaloza, Boris
Herzog, Michael H.  
Ogmen, Haluk
Date Issued

2020-09-01

Published in
Vision Research
Volume

174

Start page

10

End page

21

Subjects

Neurosciences

•

Ophthalmology

•

Psychology

•

Neurosciences & Neurology

•

Ophthalmology

•

Psychology

•

motion perception

•

motion detection

•

reference-frames

•

non-retinotopic processes

•

adaptive center-surround mechanisms

•

ecological vision

•

visual-perception

•

spatial summation

•

ternus display

•

organization

•

persistence

•

mechanisms

•

contrast

•

frame

•

field

•

size

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPSY  
FunderGrant Number

FNS

176153

Available on Infoscience
August 26, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/171125
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