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Emergent coherent modes in nonlinear magnonic waveguides detected at ultrahigh frequency resolution

An, Kyongmo  
•
Mingran, Xu  
•
Mucchietto, Andrea  
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2024
Zenodo

Raw data and Python code for the manuscript "Emergent coherent modes in nonlinear magnonic waveguides detected at ultrahigh frequency resolution".  All data files and source code are provided in a zip file. .ipynb file is a python jupyter notebook file which contains all the source codes to generate all the figures.

Abstract: Nonlinearity of dynamic systems plays a key role for neuromorphic computing which is expected to reduce the ever-increasing power consumption of machine learning and artifical intelligence applications. For spin waves (magnons), nonlinearity combined with phase coherence is the basis of phenomena like Bose-Einstein condensation, frequency combs, and pattern recognition in neuromorphic computing. Yet, the broadband electrical detection of these phenomena with high frequency resolution remains a challenge. Here, we demonstrate the generation and detection of phase-coherent nonlinear magnons in an all-electrical GHz probe station based on coplanar waveguides connected to a vector network analyzer which we operate in a frequency-offset mode. Making use of an unprecedented frequency resolution, we resolve the nonlocal emergence of a fine structure of propagating nonlinear magnons, which sensitively depends on both power and a magnetic field. These magnons are shown to maintain coherency with the microwave source while propagating over macroscopic distances. We propose a multi-band four magnon scattering scheme which is in agreement with the field-dependent characteristics of coherent nonlocal signals in the nonlinear excitation regime. Our findings are key to enable the seamless integration of nonlinear magnon processes into high-speed microwave electronics and to advance phase-encoded information processing in magnonic neuronal networks.

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