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  4. Ultrafast Structural dynamics in solid hydrogens: A model for condensed phase quantum systems
 
conference paper

Ultrafast Structural dynamics in solid hydrogens: A model for condensed phase quantum systems

Chergui, Majed  
•
Vigliotti, Franco  
•
Bonacina, Luigi  
2002
Abstracts of Papers, 223rd ACS National Meeting, Orlando, FL, United States, April 7-11, 2002

Structural dynamics in solid hydrogens is impulsively triggered by femtosecond excitation of the lowest Rydberg state of the NO impurity. The resulting charge redistribution induces a local radial deformation of the medium ("bubble" formation) around the impurity. The dynamics of bubble expansion and the ensuing medium response are probed in real-time by pump-probe spectroscopy. The results show that bubble formation is a one-way process without recurrence of the cage motion and is complete in .apprx.1-2 ps. The dynamics in solid hydrogens is modelled by a classical model, which takes into account the emission of sound, friction and surface tension as energy dissipation channels. The first one being the overwhelming channel. For comparison dynamics in solid Ne is also recorded and shows an initial expansion of the matrix cage around the impurity, followed by a low frequency recurrence. The results in solid Ne are complemented by preliminary Mol. Dynamics simulations. [on SciFinder (R)]

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Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Chergui, Majed  
Vigliotti, Franco  
Bonacina, Luigi  
Date Issued

2002

Published in
Abstracts of Papers, 223rd ACS National Meeting, Orlando, FL, United States, April 7-11, 2002
Start page

PHYS

End page

239

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSU  
Available on Infoscience
February 27, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/225823
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