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  4. Highly Phosphorescence Iridium Complexes and their Application in Organic Light-Emitting Devices
 
research article

Highly Phosphorescence Iridium Complexes and their Application in Organic Light-Emitting Devices

Nazeeruddin, Md K.  
•
Humphry-Baker, R.  
•
Berner, D.  
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2003
Journal of the American Chemical Society

A new series of iridium(III) mixed ligand complexes TBA[Ir(ppy)2(CN)2] (1), TBA[Ir(ppy)2(NCS)2] (2), TBA[Ir(ppy)2(NCO)2] (3), and [Ir(ppy)2(acac) (4) (ppy = 2-phenylpyridine; acac = acetoylacetonate, TBA = tetrabutylammonium cation) have been developed and fully characterized by UV-vis, emission, IR, NMR, and cyclic voltammetric studies. The lowest energy MLCT transitions are tuned from 463 to 494 nm by tuning the energy of the HOMO levels. These complexes show emission maxima in the blue, green, and yellow region of the visible spectrum and exhibit unprecedented phosphorescence quantum yields, 97 ± 3% with an excited-state lifetimes of 1-3 μs in dichloromethane solution at 298 K. The near-unity quantum yields of these complexes are related to an increased energy gap between the triplet emitting state and the deactivating eg level that have been achieved by meticulous selection of ligands having strong ligand field strength. Organic light-emitting devices were fabricated using the complex 4 doped into a purified 4,4 prime -bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl host exhibiting a maximum of the external quantum efficiencies of 13.2% and a power efficiency of 37 Im/W for the 9 mol % doped system.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/ja021413y
Web of Science ID

WOS:000184243000032

Author(s)
Nazeeruddin, Md K.  
Humphry-Baker, R.  
Berner, D.  
Rivier, S.
Zuppiroli, L.  
Graetzel, M.  
Date Issued

2003

Published in
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Volume

125

Issue

29

Start page

8790

End page

8797

Subjects

Iridium compounds

•

Light emitting diodes

•

Phosphorescence

•

Energy gap

•

Doping (additives)

•

Quantum efficiency

•

Positive ions

•

Ultraviolet detectors

•

Cyclic voltammetry

•

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

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Available on Infoscience
February 21, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/225125
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