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research article

Correlating long-term performance and aging behaviour of building integrated PV modules

Ozkalay, Ebrar
•
Virtuani, Alessandro  
•
Eder, Gabriele
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August 1, 2024
Energy And Buildings

Because building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) modules are fully integrated into a building envelope, the back of the module can be exposed to little or no ventilation, resulting in increased operating temperatures. As the temperature increases, the performance of the modules decreases, and the durability of the module and its polymeric components (e.g., encapsulant and backsheet) may be impacted. Over the years, three different PV test stands were monitored in Canobbio (southern Switzerland) in different configurations: open-rack, BIPV partiallyventilated and BIPV insulated (non-ventilated) to investigate the effect of the operating temperatures on the longterm energy performance of the different BIPV module types. In this study, the PV modules installed in these test stands were thoroughly examined by: (i) evaluating the long-term performance of the modules, and (ii) establishing a correlation between the electrical performance and changes in the properties of the polymers used in the laminate. In general, we observe that: (i) for some bill of materials (BOM), the higher thermal stress of BIPV configurations can accelerate the degradation, particularly of the encapsulant, leading to current losses attributed to the polymer (discolouration); (ii) in some cases, the higher thermomechanical stress can lead to a higher rate of damaged cells and cell interconnects, resulting in fill factor losses; (iii) on the other hand, a careful selection of the BOM and system design (with adequate rear ventilation) may mitigate the issues related to higher thermal and thermomechanical stresses.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114252
Web of Science ID

WOS:001247928000001

Author(s)
Ozkalay, Ebrar
Virtuani, Alessandro  
Eder, Gabriele
Voronko, Yuliya
Bonomo, Pierluigi
Caccivio, Mauro
Ballif, Christophe  
Friesen, Gabi
Date Issued

2024-08-01

Publisher

Elsevier Science Sa

Published in
Energy And Buildings
Volume

316

Article Number

114252

Subjects

Technology

•

Building -Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv)

•

Long-Term Performance

•

Performance Loss Rate (Plr)

•

Non-Destructive Material Characterisation

•

Reliability

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PV-LAB  
FunderGrant Number

Swiss National Science Foundation under COST

IZCOZ0_182967

Swiss Federal Office of Energy

COST Action PEARL PV Project

CA16235

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Available on Infoscience
July 3, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/209071
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