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  4. Highly anisotropic carbon fiber electrodes for DEAs and their dynamic non-monotonic conductive properties
 
conference paper

Highly anisotropic carbon fiber electrodes for DEAs and their dynamic non-monotonic conductive properties

Koenigsdorff, Markus
•
Mersch, Johannes
•
Konstantinidi, Stefania Maria Aliki  
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May 9, 2024
SPIE Smart Structures + Nondestructive Evaluation 2024

A common method for creating compliant electrodes for dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) and soft sensors is to incorporate electrically conductive carbon particles into a polymer matrix. However, using unidirectional aligned carbon fibers instead not only forms a conductive network but also results in a highly mechanically anisotropic electrode. While there is ongoing research to explain the dynamic non-monotonic conductivity-strain behavior of particle-based percolative systems, the mechanics of fiber-based percolative systems have not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, this work aims to characterize fiber- and fiber-particle-based electrodes. The study reports a counter-intuitive finding that the dynamic behavior of a purely fiber-based electrode is opposite to that of a particle-based electrode. Specifically, while the conductivity of conventional particle-based electrodes decreases when strained, fibrous electrodes generally increase their conductivity with rising strain. This phenomenon may be attributed to the compressive stress experienced by the fibers when the electrode is strained perpendicular to them, resulting in buckling and increased undulation of the fibers, which in turn leads to a higher number of contact points within the network. A more comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon could enable the adjustment of percolation systems that rely on fibers and particles to produce conductors with consistent conductivity within a specific range of strain.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1117/12.3010366
Author(s)
Koenigsdorff, Markus
Mersch, Johannes
Konstantinidi, Stefania Maria Aliki  
Perriard, Yves  
Gerlach, Gerald
Date Issued

2024-05-09

Publisher

Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)

Series title/Series vol.

Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) XXVI; 12945

Subjects

dielectric elastomer actuator

•

fiber reinforcement

•

carbon fiber electrode

•

fiber-elastomer composite

•

particle-based electrode

•

conductivity-strain behavior

•

stretchable electrode

•

piezoresistivity

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LAI  
CAM  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
SPIE Smart Structures + Nondestructive Evaluation 2024

Long Beach, California, USA

March 24-28, 2024

Available on Infoscience
June 21, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/208833
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