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research article

Prolamins' 3D structure: A new insight into protein modeling using the language of numbers and shapes

Hajjari, Mohammad Mahdi
•
Sharif, Niloufar  
September 1, 2024
Food Hydrocolloids

This study combined protein modeling methods to generate the prolamins' fractions as precise as possible. Hence, gliadins, zeins, kafirins, hordeins, secalins, avenins and oryzins were generated based on their characteristics and disulfide mapping. Findings were briefly as follows: (i) Gliadins and hordeins were homologous to have both globular and rod-like structures. The omega-gliadin and C-hordein showed their worm-like structures. (ii) Zeins and kafirins had homology and existed in ordered helical-rich models. (iii) The gamma-secalins exhibited similar models to that of gamma-gliadin, indicating a ring connected to a tail. (iv) Avenins and Oryzins formed all possible disulfide bonds, however, there was an unusual linkage between two tandem cysteines of avenins. The studies on 3D structure of prolamins are hopefully expected to provide an improved insight at molecular level leading to accurate functionalization and applications of them in various field of studies including biology, food and medicine.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.foodhyd.2024.110154
Web of Science ID

WOS:001239169100001

Author(s)
Hajjari, Mohammad Mahdi
Sharif, Niloufar  
Date Issued

2024-09-01

Publisher

Elsevier Sci Ltd

Published in
Food Hydrocolloids
Volume

154

Article Number

110154

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

•

Disulfide Bond

•

Prolamin

•

Protein Modeling

•

Secondary Structure

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LNB  
Available on Infoscience
June 19, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/208754
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