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research article

Empirical Sample Complexity of Neural Network Mixed State Reconstruction

Zhao, Haimeng
•
Carleo, Giuseppe  
•
Vicentini, Filippo  
May 23, 2024
Quantum

Quantum state reconstruction using Neural Quantum States has been proposed as a viable tool to reduce quantum shot complexity in practical applications, and its advantage over competing techniques has been shown in numerical experiments focusing mainly on the noiseless case. In this work, we numerically investigate the performance of different quantum state reconstruction techniques for mixed states: the finite-temperature Ising model. We show how to systematically reduce the quantum resource requirement of the algorithms by applying variance reduction techniques. Then, we compare the two leading neural quantum state encodings of the state, namely, the Neural Density Operator and the positive operator-valued measurement representation, and illustrate their different performance as the mixedness of the target state varies. We find that certain encodings are more efficient in different regimes of mixedness and point out the need for designing more efficient encodings in terms of both classical and quantum resources.

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Type
research article
Web of Science ID

WOS:001232772700001

Author(s)
Zhao, Haimeng
Carleo, Giuseppe  
Vicentini, Filippo  
Date Issued

2024-05-23

Publisher

Verein Forderung Open Access Publizierens Quantenwissenschaf

Published in
Quantum
Volume

8

Article Number

01840

Subjects

Physical Sciences

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CQSL  
Available on Infoscience
June 19, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/208648
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