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  4. High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging of DNA Three-Point-Star Motif Self Assembly Using Photothermal Off-Resonance Tapping
 
research article

High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging of DNA Three-Point-Star Motif Self Assembly Using Photothermal Off-Resonance Tapping

Cencen, Veronika  
•
Ghadiani, Bahareh  
•
Andany, Santiago H  
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March 1, 2024
Jove-Journal Of Visualized Experiments

High-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) is a popular molecular imaging technique for visualizing single-molecule biological processes in real-time due to its ability to image under physiological conditions in liquid environments. The photothermal off-resonance tapping (PORT) mode uses a drive laser to oscillate the cantilever in a controlled manner. This direct cantilever actuation is effective in the MHz range. Combined with operating the feedback loop on the time domain force curve rather than the resonant amplitude, PORT enables high-speed imaging at up to ten frames per second with direct control over tip-sample forces. PORT has been shown to enable imaging of delicate assembly dynamics and precise monitoring of patterns formed by biomolecules. Thus far, the technique has been used for a variety of dynamic in vitro studies, including the DNA 3-point-star motif assembly patterns shown in this work. Through a series of experiments, this protocol systematically identifies the optimal imaging parameter settings and ultimate limits of the HS-PORT AFM imaging system and how they affect biomolecular assembly processes. Additionally, it investigates potential undesired thermal effects induced by the drive laser on the sample and surrounding liquid, particularly when the scanning is limited to small areas. These findings provide valuable insights that will drive the advancement of PORT mode's application in studying complex biological systems.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3791/66470
Web of Science ID

WOS:001205397000013

Author(s)
Cencen, Veronika  
Ghadiani, Bahareh  
Andany, Santiago H  
Kangul, Mustafa  
Tekin, Cem  
Penedo, Marcos  
Bastings, Maartje  
Fantner, Georg E  
Date Issued

2024-03-01

Publisher

Journal Of Visualized Experiments

Published in
Jove-Journal Of Visualized Experiments
Issue

205

Article Number

e66470

Subjects

Mode

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LBNI  
FunderGrant Number

H2020-UE Framework Programme for Research & Innovation (2014-2020)

ERC

754354

European Union

200021_182562

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Available on Infoscience
May 16, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/207951
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