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research article

Gamma-ray Spectroscopy in Low-Power Nuclear Research Reactors

Pakari, Oskari Ville  
•
Lucas, Andrew
•
Darby, Flynn B.
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March 1, 2024
Journal Of Nuclear Engineering

Gamma-ray spectroscopy is an effective technique for radioactive material characterization, routine inventory verification, nuclear safeguards, health physics, and source search scenarios. Gamma-ray spectrometers typically cannot be operated in the immediate vicinity of nuclear reactors due to their high flux fields and their resulting inability to resolve individual pulses. Low-power reactor facilities offer the possibility to study reactor gamma-ray fields, a domain of experiments hitherto poorly explored. In this work, we present gamma-ray spectroscopy experiments performed with various detectors in two reactors: The EPFL zero-power research reactor CROCUS, and the neutron beam facility at the Ohio State University Research Reactor (OSURR). We employed inorganic scintillators (CeBr3), organic scintillators (trans-stilbene and organic glass), and high-purity germanium semiconductors (HPGe) to cover a range of typical-and new-instruments used in gamma-ray spectroscopy. The aim of this study is to provide a guideline for reactor users regarding detector performance, observed responses, and therefore available information in the reactor photon fields up to 2 MeV. The results indicate several future prospects, such as the online (at criticality) monitoring of fission products (like Xe, I, and La), dual-particle sensitive experiments, and code validation opportunities.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.3390/jne5010003
Web of Science ID

WOS:001193391100001

Author(s)
Pakari, Oskari Ville  
Lucas, Andrew
Darby, Flynn B.
Lamirand, Vincent Pierre  
Maurer, Tessa
Bisbee, Matthew G.
Cao, Lei R.
Pautz, Andreas  
Pozzi, Sara A.
Date Issued

2024-03-01

Publisher

MDPI

Published in
Journal Of Nuclear Engineering
Volume

5

Issue

1

Start page

26

End page

43

Subjects

Technology

•

Physical Sciences

•

Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy

•

Research Reactors

•

Fission Products

•

Cebr3

•

High-Purity Germanium

•

Stilbene

•

Organic Glass

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LRS  
FunderGrant Number

Consortium for Monitoring, Technology, and Verification under Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration

EPFL

Available on Infoscience
April 17, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/207312
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