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  4. Near-Room-Temperature Detection of Aromatic Compounds with Inkjet-Printed Plasticized Polymer Composites
 
research article

Near-Room-Temperature Detection of Aromatic Compounds with Inkjet-Printed Plasticized Polymer Composites

Kiaee, Mohammad Mahdi
•
Maeder, Tomas
•
Brugger, Juergen  
March 13, 2024
Acs Sensors

Chemiresistive gas sensors composed of a thermoplastic polymer matrix and conductive fillers offer various advantages for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including low power consumption due to near-room-temperature operation, high sensitivity, and inherent selectivity toward VOCs. However, such sensors have a slow response time as the polymer matrix often has a glass transition temperature (T-g) higher than the sensor operating temperature slowing the analyte diffusion to/from the polymer. A plasticizer lowers polymer T-g to match the sensor operation temperature, reducing its response time. In this study, the effect of a plasticizer diethylene glycol dibenzoate (DEGDB) on the sensing properties of polystyrene (PS)-carbon black (CB) composite is investigated to obtain sensors with a fast response time and high sensitivity to VOCs. The sensors are fabricated via drop-on-demand inkjet printing, providing a high degree of control over the sensory film morphology and reproducibility. A design-of-experiment (DoE) approach is adopted to find the optimum ink and print parameters with a minimum number of experiments. As a result, sensors with 30 times faster response time and 25 times higher effective sensitivity are obtained while operating near room temperature (27 degrees C). Furthermore, the sensors show high sensitivity toward aromatic hydrocarbons (toluene, benzene, and ethylbenzene), with a sub-10 ppm limit of detection (LoD) and a negligible sensitivity toward humidity. Our results show the potential of PS-DEGDB-CB composite as a selective and cost-effective sensory material compatible with large-scale manufacturing techniques for selective near-room-temperature detection of toxic VOCs.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acssensors.3c02406
Web of Science ID

WOS:001184790700001

Author(s)
Kiaee, Mohammad Mahdi
Maeder, Tomas
Brugger, Juergen  
Date Issued

2024-03-13

Publisher

Amer Chemical Soc

Published in
Acs Sensors
Volume

9

Issue

3

Start page

1382

End page

1390

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Gas Sensor

•

Volatile Organic Compounds

•

Polymercomposite

•

Inkjet Printing

•

Plasticizer

•

Carbon Black

•

Design Of Experiment

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMIS1  
FunderGrant Number

European Research Council

MEMS 4.0"

European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union

Available on Infoscience
April 3, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/206936
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