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research article

Interfacial engineering through lead binding using crown ethers in perovskite solar cells

Kim, Sun-Ju
•
Kim, YeonJu  
•
Chitumalla, Ramesh Kumar
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February 9, 2024
Journal Of Energy Chemistry

In the domain of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the imperative to reconcile impressive photovoltaic performance with lead-related issue and environmental stability has driven innovative solutions. This study pioneers an approach that not only rectifies lead leakage but also places paramount importance on the attainment of rigorous interfacial passivation. Crown ethers, notably benzo-18-crown-6-ether (B18C6), were strategically integrated at the perovskite-hole transport material interface. Crown ethers exhibit a dual role: efficiently sequestering and immobilizing Pb2+ ions through host-guest complexation and simultaneously establishing a robust interfacial passivation layer. Selected crown ether candidates, guided by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, demonstrated proficiency in binding Pb2+ ions and optimizing interfacial energetics. Photovoltaic devices incorporating these materials achieved exceptional power conversion efficiency (PCE), notably 21.7% for B18C6, underscoring their efficacy in lead binding and interfacial passivation. Analytical techniques, including time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL), and transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS), unequivocally affirmed Pb2+ ion capture and suppression of non-radiative recombination. Notably, these PSCs maintained efficiency even after enduring 300 h of exposure to 85% relative humidity. This research underscores the transformative potential of crown ethers, simultaneously addressing lead binding and stringent interfacial passivation for sustainable PSCs poised to commercialize and advance renewable energy applications. (c) 2024 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. and Science Press All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jechem.2024.01.042
Web of Science ID

WOS:001184177400001

Author(s)
Kim, Sun-Ju
Kim, YeonJu  
Chitumalla, Ramesh Kumar
Ham, Gayoung
Nguyen, Thanh-Danh
Jang, Joonkyung
Cha, Hyojung
Milic, Jovana
Yum, Jun-Ho  
Sivula, Kevin  
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Date Issued

2024-02-09

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Journal Of Energy Chemistry
Volume

92

Start page

263

End page

270

Subjects

Physical Sciences

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Technology

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Perovskite Solar Cells

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Interfacial Passivation

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Crown Ether Materials

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Stability

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIMNO  
FunderGrant Number

Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education

2021R1F1A1047203

Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE)

Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) through the International Cooperative RD program

P0026100

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Available on Infoscience
April 3, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/206927
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