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  4. Mineralisation of CO2 using serpentinite rock - Towards industrial application
 
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Mineralisation of CO2 using serpentinite rock - Towards industrial application

Ron Zevenhoven
•
Inês S. Romão
•
Martin Slotte
Ludwig, Christian  
•
Matasci, Cecilia  
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October 16, 2015
Natural Resources - Sustainable Targets, Technologies, Lifestyles and Governance

In Finland one (and maybe the only) option for large-scale CO2 capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) seems to be mineralisation, also known as mineral carbonation. Mineral resources in the country should allow for the fixation of quite a few Gt CO2. The process route that is currently being developed towards industrial application involves the production of reactive magnesium in the form of Mg(OH)2 from serpentinite rock material followed by conversion into MgCO3 using a pressurised fluidised bed (PFB) reactor. Iron, present in the serpentinite rock material is released during the Mg(OH)2 production. Although the rate of carbonation of Mg(OH)2 particles is satisfying, the final level of conversion to MgCO3 must yet be brought closer to 100%. The carbonation chemistry competes with undesirable calcination of Mg(OH)2 to less reactive MgO. As for the Mg(OH)2 production, the best result obtained so far is 80%. In this paper our recent results obtained with this CO2 mineral carbonation process route are summarised. Progress on the scale-up and application of the process route at an industrial demonstration scale are addressed, with process heat integration and the operation on flue gases directly (without a CO2 pre-separation step!) being key features for economic viability.

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Type
book part or chapter
Author(s)
Ron Zevenhoven
•
Inês S. Romão
•
Martin Slotte
Editors
Ludwig, Christian  
•
Matasci, Cecilia  
•
Edelmann, Xaver
Date Issued

2015-10-16

Publisher

Villigen PSI, World Resources Forum, printed by Paul Scherrer Institute

Published in
Natural Resources - Sustainable Targets, Technologies, Lifestyles and Governance
ISBN of the book

978-3-9521409-6-3

Total of pages

125-129

Book part title

Technological Innovation, Business and Finance

Start page

356

Subjects

CO2 long-term storage

•

CCS/CCUS

•

miniralisation

•

scale-up

•

serpentinite

URL
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/213010?ln=en
Written at

EPFL

RelationURL/DOI

IsPartOf

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/213010?ln=en
Available on Infoscience
March 10, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/205942
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