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research article

Emergence of highly coherent two-level systems in a noisy and dense quantum network

Beckert, A.
•
Grimm, M.
•
Wili, N.
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January 15, 2024
Nature Physics

Quantum sensors and qubits are usually two-level systems (TLS), the quantum analogues of classical bits assuming binary values 0 or 1. They are useful to the extent to which superpositions of 0 and 1 persist despite a noisy environment. The standard prescription to avoid decoherence of solid-state qubits is their isolation by means of extreme dilution in ultrapure materials. We demonstrate a different strategy using the rare-earth insulator LiY1-xTbxF4 (x = 0.001) which realizes a dense random network of TLS. Some TLS belong to strongly interacting Tb3+ pairs whose quantum states, thanks to localization effects, form highly coherent qubits with 100-fold longer coherence times than single ions. Our understanding of the underlying decoherence mechanisms-and of their suppression-suggests that coherence in networks of dipolar coupled TLS can be enhanced rather than reduced by the interactions.|Quantum coherence is hard to maintain in solid-state systems, as interactions usually lead to fast dephasing. Exploiting disorder effects and interactions, highly coherent two-level systems have now been realized in a rare-earth insulator compound.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41567-023-02321-y
Web of Science ID

WOS:001142522100003

Author(s)
Beckert, A.
Grimm, M.
Wili, N.
Tschaggelar, R.
Jeschke, G.
Matmon, G.
Gerber, S.
Mueller, M.
Aeppli, Gabriel  
Date Issued

2024-01-15

Publisher

Nature Portfolio

Published in
Nature Physics
Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Many-Body Localization

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Paramagnetic-Resonance

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Modulation

•

Dynamics

•

State

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTM  
FunderGrant Number

Swiss National Science Foundation

200021_166271

Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule Zurich

810451

European Research Council

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Available on Infoscience
February 21, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/205055
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