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  4. Byzantine Fault-Tolerance in Federated Local SGD Under 2f-Redundancy
 
research article

Byzantine Fault-Tolerance in Federated Local SGD Under 2f-Redundancy

Gupta, Nirupam  
•
Doan, Thinh T.
•
Vaidya, Nitin
December 1, 2023
Ieee Transactions On Control Of Network Systems

In this article, we study the problem of Byzantine fault-tolerance in a federated optimization setting, where there is a group of agents communicating with a centralized coordinator. We allow up to $f$ Byzantine-faulty agents, which may not follow a prescribed algorithm correctly, and may share arbitrarily incorrect information with the coordinator. Associated with each nonfaulty agent is a local cost function. The goal of the nonfaulty agents is to compute a minimizer of their aggregate cost function. For solving this problem, we propose a local gradient-descent algorithm that incorporates a novel comparative elimination filter (aka. aggregation scheme) to provably mitigate the detrimental impact of Byzantine faults. In the deterministic setting, when the agents can compute their local gradients accurately, our algorithm guarantees exact fault-tolerance against a bounded fraction of Byzantine agents, provided the nonfaulty agents satisfy the known necessary condition of $2f$-redundancy. In the stochastic setting, when the agents can only compute stochastic estimates of their gradients, our algorithm guarantees approximate fault-tolerance where the approximation error is proportional to the variance of stochastic gradients and the fraction of Byzantine agents.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TCNS.2023.3237489
Web of Science ID

WOS:001130821600018

Author(s)
Gupta, Nirupam  
Doan, Thinh T.
Vaidya, Nitin
Date Issued

2023-12-01

Publisher

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc

Published in
Ieee Transactions On Control Of Network Systems
Volume

10

Issue

4

Start page

1669

End page

1681

Subjects

Technology

•

Fault Tolerant Systems

•

Fault Tolerance

•

Costs

•

Cost Function

•

Optimization

•

Aggregates

•

Distributed Databases

•

2F-Redundancy

•

Byzantine Fault-Tolerance

•

Comparative Elimination (Ce)

•

Federated Learning

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
DCL  
FunderGrant Number

ARL

Available on Infoscience
February 21, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/204961
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