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  4. Hypogravity modeling of upper extremities: an investigation of manual handling in the workplace
 
research article

Hypogravity modeling of upper extremities: an investigation of manual handling in the workplace

Maillard, Tatiana  
October 2, 2023
Frontiers In Physiology

Experiments on the lower limbs are the only approaches being used to study how hypogravity (HG) (0 < g < 1, e.g., Moon: 1/6 g, Mars: 3/8 g) affects human movement. The goal of this study was to expand this field experimentally by investigating the effect of HG on the upper extremities during one-handed manual handling tasks in a sitting posture: static weight holding with an outstretched arm, and slow repetitive weight lifting and lowering motions. The hypothesis was that while completing static and dynamic tasks with elements of repetition in HG, the upper body's tilt (angle regarding the vertical axis) would change differently from Earth's gravity. Specifically, upper arm and spine angles, joint torques, and forces were investigated. Twenty-four healthy participants aged 33.6 +/- 8.2 years were involved in the trial. Joint angles were examined using vision-based 3D motion analysis. According to this investigation, there is a correlation between a body tilting backward and a gravity level reduction (p < 0.01). Thus, HG causes postural deviation, and this shows that workplace design must be adapted according to the level of gravity to promote comfortable and balanced body alignment, minimizing stress on muscles and joints. To lower the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), enhance overall performance, and increase job satisfaction, proper support systems and restrictions for sitting positions should be taken into account, concerning different levels of gravity.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.3389/fphys.2023.1198162
Web of Science ID

WOS:001084763700001

Author(s)
Maillard, Tatiana  
Date Issued

2023-10-02

Publisher

Frontiers Media Sa

Published in
Frontiers In Physiology
Volume

14

Article Number

1198162

Subjects

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

•

Reduced Gravity

•

Markerless Motion Capture

•

Motion Analysis

•

Joint Angles

•

Workplace Design

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
RRL  
FunderGrant Number

This research was supported by the Space innovation/EPFL. The author received no financial support for authorship and publication of this article.

Available on Infoscience
February 16, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/203879
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