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research article

Toward Automatic Typography Analysis: Serif Classification and Font Similarities

Wasim, Syed Talal  
•
Collaud, Romain Simon  
•
Défayes, Lara  
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2024
Journal of Data Mining & Digital Humanities

Whether a document is of historical or contemporary significance, typography plays a crucial role in its composition. From the early days of modern printing, typographic techniques have evolved and transformed, resulting in changes to the features of typography. By analyzing these features, we can gain insights into specific time periods, geographical locations, and messages conveyed through typography. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to investigate the feasibility of training a model to classify serif typeswithout knowledge of the font and character. We also investigate how to train a vectorial-based image model able to group together fonts with similar features. Specifically, we compare the use of state-of-theart image classification methods, such as the EfficientNet-B2 and the Vision Transformer Base model with different patch sizes, and the state-of-the-art fine-grained image classification method, TransFG, on the serif classification task. We also evaluate the use of the DeepSVG model to learn to group fonts with similar features. Our investigation reveals that fine-grained image classification methods are better suited for the serif classification tasks and that leveraging the character labels helps to learn more meaningful font similarities.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.46298/jdmdh.10230
Author(s)
Wasim, Syed Talal  
•
Collaud, Romain Simon  
•
Défayes, Lara  
•
Henchoz, Nicolas  
•
Salzmann, Mathieu  
•
Ribes Lemay, Delphine  
Date Issued

2024

Published in
Journal of Data Mining & Digital Humanities
Subjects

Machine learning

•

Digital humanities

•

Typography

•

Classification models

URL
https://zenodo.org/records/10623072
https://zenodo.org/records/10623072/files/WasimEtAl_Toward_Automatic_Typography_Analysis__Serif_Classification_and_Font_Similarities.pdf?download=1
Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
EPFL-ECAL-L  
CVLAB  
EPFL-ECAL-GE  
Available on Infoscience
February 9, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/203547
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