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research article

Tunable biocomposite films fabricated using cellulose nanocrystals and additives for food packaging

Chen, Cong
•
Sun, Wenjing  
•
Wang, Jinwu
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August 27, 2023
Carbohydrate Polymers

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are considered a prospective packaging material to partially replace petroleumbased plastics attributed to their renewability, sustainability, biodegradability, and desirable attributes including transparency, oxygen, and oil barrier properties. However, neat CNC films are rigid and too brittle to handle or utilize for packaging applications. Hence different additives, including sorbitol, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), chitin, and & kappa;-carrageenan (CG) were selected to mix with CNCs for packaging film preparation. The influence of additive categories (plasticizer, nonionic polymer, weak cationic and anionic natural polysaccharide), and their concentrations on the performance of CNC suspensions as well as optical, barrier, mechanical, and thermal properties of CNC films were examined. The morphology and physical characterization including density, equilibrium moisture content, contact angle and water durability of the composite films were also determined. Sorbitol and PVA films had the best visible light transparency; mixing with chitin can effectively improve the water durability of CNC films, and CG changed the CNC film from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. Moreover, all CNC films exhibited sufficient oxygen barrier properties, high PVA content films attained the "very high" barrier grade. Thus, durable CNC films can be obtained by adding proper types and amounts of additives, which provides potential scenarios for practical application of CNC films in food packaging.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121315
Web of Science ID

WOS:001066922100001

Author(s)
Chen, Cong
Sun, Wenjing  
Wang, Jinwu
Gardner, Douglas J.
Date Issued

2023-08-27

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD

Published in
Carbohydrate Polymers
Volume

321

Article Number

121315

Subjects

Chemistry, Applied

•

Chemistry, Organic

•

Polymer Science

•

Chemistry

•

cellulose nanocrystals

•

additives

•

barrier properties

•

films

•

food packaging

•

thermal-properties

•

thin-films

•

nanocellulose

•

coatings

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SML  
Available on Infoscience
October 9, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/201474
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