Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. The hunt for the Karman 'constant' revisited
 
research article

The hunt for the Karman 'constant' revisited

Monkewitz, Peter A. A.  
•
Nagib, Hassan M. M.
July 17, 2023
Journal of Fluid Mechanics

The log law of the wall, joining the inner, near-wall mean velocity profile (MVP) in wall-bounded turbulent flows to the outer region, has been a permanent fixture of turbulence research for over hundred years, but there is still no general agreement on the value of the prefactor, the inverse of the Karman 'constant' , or on its universality. The choice diagnostic tool to locate logarithmic parts of the MVP is to look for regions where the indicator function (equal to the wall-normal coordinate times the mean velocity derivative ) is constant. In pressure-driven flows, however, such as channel and pipe flows, is significantly affected by a term proportional to the wall-normal coordinate, of order in the inner expansion, but moving up across the overlap to the leading in the outer expansion. Here we show that, due to this linear overlap term, values well beyond are required to produce one decade of near constant in channels and pipes. The problem is resolved by considering the common part of the inner asymptotic expansion carried to , and the leading order of the outer expansion. This common part contains a superposition of the log law and a linear term , and corresponds to the linear part of , which, in channel and pipe, is concealed up to by terms of the inner expansion. A new and robust method is devised to simultaneously determine and in pressure-driven flows at currently accessible values, yielding values which are consistent with the values deduced from the Reynolds number dependence of centreline velocities. A comparison with the zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer, further clarifies the issues and improves our understanding.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name

document.pdf

Type

Publisher's Version

Version

http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

Access type

openaccess

License Condition

CC BY

Size

2.48 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum (MD5)

73bc7a39ae112d3e4c26733d47d20fd8

Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés