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  4. Fast-Spiking Interneurons of the Premotor Cortex Contribute to Initiation and Execution of Spontaneous Actions
 
research article

Fast-Spiking Interneurons of the Premotor Cortex Contribute to Initiation and Execution of Spontaneous Actions

Giordano, Nadia
•
Alia, Claudia
•
Fruzzetti, Lorenzo
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June 7, 2023
Journal Of Neuroscience

Planning and execution of voluntary movement depend on the contribution of distinct classes of neurons in primary motor and premotor areas. However, timing and pattern of activation of GABAergic cells during specific motor behaviors remain only partly understood. Here, we directly compared the response properties of putative pyramidal neurons (PNs) and GABAergic fast-spiking neurons (FSNs) during spontaneous licking and forelimb movements in male mice. Recordings cen-tered on the face/mouth motor field of the anterolateral motor cortex (ALM) revealed that FSNs fire longer than PNs and earlier for licking, but not for forelimb movements. Computational analysis revealed that FSNs carry vastly more information than PNs about the onset of movement. While PNs differently modulate their discharge during distinct motor acts, most FSNs respond with a stereotyped increase in firing rate. Accordingly, the informational redundancy was greater among FSNs than PNs. Finally, optogenetic silencing of a subset of FSNs reduced spontaneous licking movement. These data suggest that a global rise of inhibition contributes to the initiation and execution of spontaneous motor actions.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0750-22.2023
Web of Science ID

WOS:001020132100007

Author(s)
Giordano, Nadia
Alia, Claudia
Fruzzetti, Lorenzo
Pasquini, Maria
Palla, Giulia
Mazzoni, Alberto
Micera, Silvestro  
Fogassi, Leonardo
Bonini, Luca
Caleo, Matteo
Date Issued

2023-06-07

Publisher

SOC NEUROSCIENCE

Published in
Journal Of Neuroscience
Volume

43

Issue

23

Start page

4234

End page

4250

Subjects

Neurosciences

•

Neurosciences & Neurology

•

electrophysiology

•

fast spiking neurons

•

licking

•

premotor cortex

•

pyramidal neurons

•

single unit activity

•

expressing gabaergic neurons

•

motor cortex

•

orientation selectivity

•

cortical activity

•

mouse

•

inhibition

•

modulation

•

mechanisms

•

organization

•

information

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
TNE  
Available on Infoscience
July 31, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/199546
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