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  4. Generation of OAM-carrying space-time wave packets with time-dependent beam radii using a coherent combination of multiple LG modes on multiple frequencies
 
research article

Generation of OAM-carrying space-time wave packets with time-dependent beam radii using a coherent combination of multiple LG modes on multiple frequencies

Minoofar, Amir
•
Zou, Kaiheng
•
Pang, Kai
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December 5, 2022
Optics Express

Space-time (ST) wave packets, in which spatial and temporal characteristics are coupled, have gained attention due to their unique propagation characteristics, such as propagation invariance and tunable group velocity in addition to their potential ability to carry orbital angular momentum (OAM). Through experiment and simulation, we explore the generation of OAM-carrying ST wave packets, with the unique property of a time-dependent beam radius at various ranges of propagation distances. To achieve this, we synthesize multiple frequency comb lines, each assigned to a coherent combination of multiple Laguer re-Gaussian (LGl,p) modes with the same azimuthal index but different radial indices. The time-dependent interference among the spatial modes at the different frequencies leads to the generation of the desired OAM-carrying ST wave packet with dynamically varying radii. The simulation results indicate that the dynamic range of beam radius oscillations increases with the number of modes and frequency lines. The simulated ST wave packet for OAM of orders +1 or +3 has an OAM purity of >95%. In addition, we experimentally generate and measure the OAM-carrying ST wave packets with time-dependent beam radii. In the experiment, several lines of a Kerr frequency comb are spatially modulated with the superposition of multiple LG modes and combined to generate such an ST wave packet. In the experiment, ST wave packets for OAM of orders +1 or +3 have an OAM purity of >64%. In simulation and experiment, OAM purity decreases and beam radius becomes larger over the propagation.(c) 2022 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1364/OE.472745
Web of Science ID

WOS:000894860500008

Author(s)
Minoofar, Amir
Zou, Kaiheng
Pang, Kai
Song, Hao
Karpov, Maxim  
Yessenov, Murat
Zhao, Zhe
Song, Haoqian
Zhou, Huibin
Su, Xinzhou
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Date Issued

2022-12-05

Publisher

Optica Publishing Group

Published in
Optics Express
Volume

30

Issue

25

Start page

45267

End page

45278

Subjects

Optics

•

orbital angular-momentum

•

laguerre-gaussian beams

•

light

•

propagation

•

phase

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPQM  
Available on Infoscience
January 16, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/193853
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