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  4. Recycling of Bottle Grade PET: Influence of HDPE Contamination on the Microstructure and Mechanical Performance of 3D Printed Parts
 
research article

Recycling of Bottle Grade PET: Influence of HDPE Contamination on the Microstructure and Mechanical Performance of 3D Printed Parts

Vaucher, Joanne  
•
Demongeot, Adrien  
•
Michaud, Veronique  
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December 1, 2022
Polymers

As part of a project that aims to provide people with disabilities with simple assistive devices in Colombia, the possibility of creating a PET filament that can be printed by Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) from beverage bottle waste was investigated, with the aim to remain as simple as possible in terms of plastic collection, sorting, processing, and printing. Recycled PET filaments were thus produced by extrusion from collected PET bottles, with the potential addition of HDPE, which comes from caps and rings. The microstructure, mechanical performance, and printing quality of parts produced with these filaments were investigated in comparison to commercial PET virgin and recycled filaments. HDPE presence as an immiscible blend did not affect the ease of extrusion or the quality of the printing, which were all satisfactory. In some conditions, the addition of 5 wt% of HDPE to recycled PET had a toughening effect on otherwise brittle samples. This behavior was attributed to the presence of elongated HDPE inclusions resulting from shear forces induced by the layer-by-layer printing, provided that the interface temperature remained high between layer depositions. This confirms that the mechanical performance of recycled PET is very sensitive to the processing conditions, especially in the case of 3D printing. Nonetheless, this low-cost process that did not require sophisticated compatibilization schemes allowed for the printing of parts with mechanical properties comparable to those obtained with high purity, commercially recycled filaments, opening interesting perspectives for a low-cost PET recycling process.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.3390/polym14245507
Web of Science ID

WOS:000903436200001

Author(s)
Vaucher, Joanne  
Demongeot, Adrien  
Michaud, Veronique  
Leterrier, Yves  
Date Issued

2022-12-01

Publisher

MDPI

Published in
Polymers
Volume

14

Issue

24

Article Number

5507

Subjects

Polymer Science

•

recycling

•

contamination

•

poly(ethylene terephthalate)

•

high density polyethylene

•

3d printing

•

polyethylene terephthalate

•

poly(ethylene-terephthalate)

•

compatibilization

•

morphology

•

filament

•

blends

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPAC  
Available on Infoscience
January 16, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/193716
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