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research article

Methyl bromide, other brominated methanes, and methyl iodide in polar firn air

Sturges, W. T.
•
McIntyre, H. P.
•
Penkett, S. A.
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January 1, 2001
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

We report measurements of brominated, bromochlorinated, and iodinated methanes in air extracted from deep firn at three polar locations (two Antarctic and one Arctic). Using a firn diffusion model, we are able to reconstruct a consistent temporal trend for methyl bromide from the two Antarctic sites. This indicates a steady increase by about 2 ppt from the midtwentieth century to 8 ppt today. The Arctic firn, however, contained extremely high levels of methyl bromide as well as numerous other organic gases, which are evidently produced in situ. The other brominated species (dibromomethane, bromochloromethane, bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane, and bromoform) showed little or no long-term trend in Antarctic firn and therefore are evidently of entirely natural origin in the Southern Hemisphere. A clear seasonal trend was observed in the upper firn for the shortest-lived halocarbons (notably bromoform and methyl iodide). The same species were present at lower abundance at the higher altitude and more inland Antarctic site, possibly due to their origin from more distant oceanic sources.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1029/2000jd900511
Web of Science ID

WOS:000166596400011

Author(s)
Sturges, W. T.
McIntyre, H. P.
Penkett, S. A.
Chappellaz, J.
Barnola, J. M.
Mulvaney, R.
Atlas, E.
Stroud, V.
Date Issued

2001-01-01

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Published in
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Volume

106

Issue

2

Start page

1595

End page

1606

Subjects

atmospheric chemistry

•

firn

•

methyl bromide

•

ozone depletion

•

polar region

•

stratosphere

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
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Available on Infoscience
November 23, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/192662
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