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  4. Changes in the atmospheric CH4 gradient between Greenland and Antarctica during the Last Glacial and the transition to the Holocene
 
research article

Changes in the atmospheric CH4 gradient between Greenland and Antarctica during the Last Glacial and the transition to the Holocene

Dallenbach, A.
•
Blunier, T.
•
Fluckiger, J.
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April 1, 2000
Geophysical Research Letters

Significant variations in the interpolar difference of atmospheric CH4 concentration over the Holocene period were observed by Chappellaz et al., [1997]. Here we extend this study to the Last Glacial and the transition to the Holocene. We observe a gradient of -3±4 parts per billion by volume (ppbv) during the Last Glacial Maximum. It increases to 26±10 ppbv during the Bolling/Allerod and remains at 26±9 ppbv during the Younger Dryas cold period. On average, we find an interpolar difference of 14±4 ppbv during the cold phases and of 37±10 ppbv during the warm periods of the Last Glacial. With a three-box model we derive from the measured gradients the contributions of methane from the Tropics and the mid-to-high latitudes of the northern hemisphere. The Tropics have been the largest source in all glacial epochs. The contribution by the northern latitudes have been very small during the last glacial maximum but surprisingly large during the earlier part of the glacial epoch. The model result suggests completely unexpected, that the higher atmospheric CH4 concentration during the warm Dansgaard/Oeschger events are caused by a higher source strength of the northern latitudes and not of the Tropics.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1029/1999GL010873
Web of Science ID

WOS:000086224500025

Author(s)
Dallenbach, A.
Blunier, T.
Fluckiger, J.
Stauffer, B.
Chappellaz, J.
Raynaud, D.
Date Issued

2000-04-01

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Published in
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume

27

Issue

7

Start page

1005

End page

1008

Subjects

atmospheric chemistry

•

atmospheric pollution

•

Holocene

•

methane

•

Antarctica

•

Greenland

•

Climate change

•

Tropics

•

Climatology

•

Global warming

•

Methane

•

Glacial epochs

•

High Latitudes

•

Last Glacial Maximum

•

Northern Hemispheres

•

Northern latitudes

•

Parts per billion

•

Source strength

•

Three-box model

•

Glacial geology

•

Geophysics

•

Atmospheric methane gradient

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
SENSE  
Available on Infoscience
November 23, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/192598
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