Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. 20th century trends and budget implications of chloroform and related tri-and dihalomethanes inferred from firn air
 
research article

20th century trends and budget implications of chloroform and related tri-and dihalomethanes inferred from firn air

Worton, D. R.
•
Sturges, W. T.
•
Schwander, J.
Show more
July 12, 2006
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Four trihalomethane (THM; CHCl3, CHBrCl2, CHBr 2Cl and CHBr3) and two dihalomethane (DHM; CH 2BrCl and CH2Br2) trace gases have been measured in air extracted from polar firn collected at the North Greenland Icecore Project (NGRIP) site. CHCl3 was also measured in firn air from Devon Island (DI), Canada, Dronning Maud Land (DML), Antarctica and Dome Concordia (Dome C), Antarctica. All of these species are believed to be almost entirely of natural origin except for CHCl3 where anthropogenic sources have been reported to contribute ∼10% to the global burden. A 2-D atmospheric model was run for CHCl3 using reported emission estimates to produce historical atmospheric trends at the firn sites, which were then input into a firn diffusion model to produce concentration depth profiles that were compared against the measurements. The anthropogenic emissions were modified in order to give the best model fit to the firn data at NGRIP, Dome C and DML. As a result, the contribution of CHCl3 from anthropogenic sources, mainly from pulp and paper manufacture, to the total chloroform budget appears to have been considerably underestimated and was likely to have been close to ∼50% at the maximum in atmospheric CHCl3 concentrations around 1990, declining to ∼29% at the beginning of the 21st century. We also show that the atmospheric burden of the brominated THM's in the Northern Hemisphere have increased over the 20th century while CH2Br 2 has remained constant over time implying that it is entirely of natural origin.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name

acp-6-2847-2006.pdf

Type

Publisher's Version

Version

http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

Access type

openaccess

License Condition

CC BY-NC-SA

Size

566.57 KB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum (MD5)

6d4fd56a020719d6a967cfc6e109058a

Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés