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  4. Cycloaddition of Biogas-Contained CO2 into Epoxides via Ionic Polymer Catalysis: An Experimental and Process Simulation Study
 
research article

Cycloaddition of Biogas-Contained CO2 into Epoxides via Ionic Polymer Catalysis: An Experimental and Process Simulation Study

Hu, Xutao
•
Bobbink, Felix D.  
•
van Muyden, Antoine  
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December 15, 2021
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Biogas upgrading technologies are crucial for the production of high-purity biomethane. Efficient CO2 removal methods that are currently commercialized rely on "catch-and-release" mechanisms, and the CO2 stream is usually discharged into the atmosphere without further utilization. From the standpoint of process sustainability, it would be advantageous to transform the CO2 in biogas streams into value-added products. Herein, we propose the cycloaddition of CO2 into epoxides as a biogas upgrader. Fed by propylene oxide (PO) and biogas with typical CO2 concentration, or CO2 separated from biogas following upgrading, reactions were conducted under optimal conditions using an ionic polymer as the catalyst. Based on the obtained PO conversions, process simulations were performed for the large-scale production of propylene carbonate (PC) using CO2 separated from biogas. The PC yield was improved to 99.9% by process optimizations and reactant recycling at a molar flow rate of 100 kmol/h, which was shown to be commercially viable.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03895
Web of Science ID

WOS:000755188600013

Author(s)
Hu, Xutao
Bobbink, Felix D.  
van Muyden, Antoine  
Amiri, Masoud Talebi  
Bonnin, Alexy  
Marechal, Francois  
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad K.  
Qi, Zhiwen
Dyson, Paul J.  
Date Issued

2021-12-15

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Volume

60

Issue

49

Start page

17942

End page

17948

Subjects

Engineering, Chemical

•

Engineering

•

carbon-dioxide

•

cyclic carbonates

•

capture

•

energy

•

oxide

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCOM  
GMF  
Available on Infoscience
February 28, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/185816
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