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  4. Operating Temperatures and Diurnal Temperature Variations of Modules Installed in Open-Rack and Typical BIPV Configurations
 
research article

Operating Temperatures and Diurnal Temperature Variations of Modules Installed in Open-Rack and Typical BIPV Configurations

Oezkalay, Ebrar
•
Friesen, Gabi
•
Caccivio, Mauro
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January 1, 2022
Ieee Journal Of Photovoltaics

Because of building skin integration with restricted or reduced rear-side ventilation, elevated operating temperatures are expected in building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) modules and systems, which may impact their long performance and reliability. This article reports an analysis of operating temperatures and diurnal (day-night) temperature variations of the modules in open-rack and some BIPV mounting configurations (BIPV-ventilated and BIPV-insulated) monitored over a period of 2-5 years in Southern Switzerland. The modules in BIPV configurations operated at 20 degrees C-30 degrees C higher temperatures than the same modules installed in an open-rack configuration. In the worst-case, the temperature of the BIPV modules reached values slightly above 90 degrees C. In addition, the modules installed in BIPV configurations were confronted with considerably greater diurnal (day-night) temperature variations compared with the same modules with an open-rack mounting (on average 18 degrees C-25 degrees C more). This demonstrates that these modules can suffer from higher thermo-mechanical stresses, potentially leading to accelerated degradation rates, and shorter lifetimes. The suitability of the indoor qualification and safety tests in IEC 61215 and IEC 61730 were evaluated according to the threshold set at the 98th percentile real-life operating module temperature (as defined in the IEC TS 63126 guideline for qualifying PV modules operating at elevated temperatures). This study shows that according to IEC TS 63126, BIPV modules on a tilted surface in Southern Switzerland may need to be tested at harsher environmental conditions (e.g., higher temperatures) in a selection of indoor qualification and safety tests.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/JPHOTOV.2021.3114988
Web of Science ID

WOS:000732988600024

Author(s)
Oezkalay, Ebrar
Friesen, Gabi
Caccivio, Mauro
Bonomo, Pierluigi
Fairbrother, Andrew  
Ballif, Christophe  
Virtuani, Alessandro  
Date Issued

2022-01-01

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

Published in
Ieee Journal Of Photovoltaics
Volume

12

Issue

1

Start page

133

End page

140

Subjects

Energy & Fuels

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics, Applied

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

building-integrated photovoltaics (bipv)

•

diurnal (day-night) temperature variation

•

iec ts 63126

•

module temperature

•

t-98

•

pv modules

•

performance

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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January 31, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/184886
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