Boosting named entity recognition in domain-specific and low-resource settings
Recent researches in natural language processing have leveraged attention-based models to produce state-of-the-art results in a wide variety of tasks. Using transfer learning, generic models like BERT can be fine-tuned for domain-specific tasks using little annotated data. In the field of digital humanities and classics, bibliographical reference extraction counts among the domain-specific tasks where few annotated datasets have been made available. It therefore remains a highly challenging Named Entity Recognition (NER) problem which has not been addressed by the aforementioned approaches yet. In this study, we try to boost bibliographical reference extraction with various transfer learning strategies. We compare three transformers to a Conditional Random Fields (CRF) developed by Romanello, using both generic and domain-specific pre-training. Experiments show that transformers consistently improve on CRF baselines. However, domain-specific pre-training yields no significant benefits. We discuss and compare these results in light of comparable researches in domain-specific NER.
2021SemProj___Boosting_NER (1).pdf
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