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  4. Approximate analytical solutions for assessing the effects of unsaturated flow on seawater extent in thin unconfined coastal aquifers
 
research article

Approximate analytical solutions for assessing the effects of unsaturated flow on seawater extent in thin unconfined coastal aquifers

Luo, Zhaoyang  
•
Kong, Jun
•
Shen, Chengji
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2022
Advances in water Resources

This study develops approximate analytical solutions for seawater extent in unconfined coastal aquifers considering unsaturated flow, and assuming steady-state, sharp-interface conditions, for both constant flux (flux-controlled aquifers) and constant head (head-controlled aquifers) inland boundary conditions. These analytical solutions were verified with numerical simulations of variable-saturation and variable-density flow. The results show that neglecting unsaturated flow underestimates the steady-state seawater extent, particularly for flux-controlled aquifers. This occurs because the vadose zone transmits part of the freshwater flux towards the sea, leading to a lower watertable and, consequently, a more landward seawater extent. Larger capillary fringes accompanying finer-grained sediments (and smaller pore sizes) cause more landward locations of the interface toe for both flux-controlled and head-controlled aquifers. The ratio of the capillary fringe thickness to the saturated zone thickness controls the relative difference in the interface toe location between cases with and without unsaturated flow. When this ratio is 17.3%, the relative difference in the interface toe location is 30% for the flux-controlled aquifer (base scenario adopted in the current study). The presented analytical solutions provide improved predictions of the steady-state seawater extent in thin unconfined aquifers, particularly for those with relatively large capillary fringe thicknesses.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.advwatres.2021.104104
Author(s)
Luo, Zhaoyang  
Kong, Jun
Shen, Chengji
Lu, Chunhui
Xin, Pei
Werner, Adrian D.
Li, Ling
Barry, David Andrew  
Date Issued

2022

Published in
Advances in water Resources
Volume

160

Article Number

104104

Subjects

Sharp interface

•

Steady state

•

Capillary fringe

•

Seawater intrusion

•

Analytical solution

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECOL  
Available on Infoscience
December 23, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/184059
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