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  4. Mechanistic Insights into the Role of the Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide Ion in Coevaporated p-i-n Perovskite Solar Cells
 
research article

Mechanistic Insights into the Role of the Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide Ion in Coevaporated p-i-n Perovskite Solar Cells

Klipfel, Nadja  
•
Kanda, Hiroyuki  
•
Sutanto, Albertus Adrian  
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November 10, 2021
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Hybrid lead halide perovskites have reached comparable efficiencies to state-of-the-art silicon solar cell technologies. However, a remaining key challenge toward commercialization is the resolution of the perovskite device instability. In this work, we identify for the first time the mobile nature of bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (TFSI-), a typical anion extensively employed in p-type dopants for 2,2'7,7'-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9'spirofluorene (spiro-OMeTAD). We demonstrate that TFSI- can migrate through the perovskite layer via the grain boundaries and accumulate at the perovskite/electrontransporting layer (ETL) interface. Our findings reveal that the migration of TFSI- enhances the device performance and stability, resulting in highly stable p-i-n cells that retain 90% of their initial performance after 1600 h of continuous testing. Our systematic study, which targeted the effect of the nature of the dopant and its concentration, also shows that TFSI- acts as a dynamic defect-healing agent, which self-passivates the perovskite crystal defects during the migration process and thereby decreases nonradiative recombination pathways.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acsami.1c10117
Web of Science ID

WOS:000718271300060

Author(s)
Klipfel, Nadja  
Kanda, Hiroyuki  
Sutanto, Albertus Adrian  
Mensi, Mounir  
Igci, Cansu  
Leifer, Klaus  
Brooks, Keith  
Kinge, Sachin
Roldan-Carmona, Cristina  
Momblona, Cristina  
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Date Issued

2021-11-10

Published in
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Volume

13

Issue

44

Start page

52450

End page

52460

Subjects

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

perovskites

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spiro-ometad

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dopant

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migration

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thermal evaporation

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surface passivation

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20-percent efficiency

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defect passivation

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highly efficient

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high-performance

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stability

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recombination

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interface

•

surface

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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GMF  
LCOM  
Available on Infoscience
December 4, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/183595
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