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  4. SnSb binary alloy induced heterogeneous nucleation within the confined nanospace: Toward dendrite-free, flexible and energy/power dense sodium metal batteries
 
research article

SnSb binary alloy induced heterogeneous nucleation within the confined nanospace: Toward dendrite-free, flexible and energy/power dense sodium metal batteries

Bai, Miao
•
Zhang, Keren
•
Du, Dou  
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November 1, 2021
Energy Storage Materials

Rechargeable sodium (Na) metal batteries (SMBs) provide an alternative energy-dense, low-cost energy storage system beyond prevailing Li-ion technologies. However, their practical deployment requires the performance evaluation of Na anodes on the device level and mitigation of safety hazards, i.e., mechanical stress, electrode pulverization and dynamic interfacial properties. Here, we propose a lightweight N-doped carbon nanofiber substrate with SnSb nanocrystallites monodispersed within the mesopores (SnSb@NCNF). The alloying-induced Na15Sn4 and Na3Sb intermediates act as the heterogeneous sodiophilic "magnets" to homogenize Na ion flux and confine Na deposits within the nanospace. Additionally, the nucleation theory of metal solidification bridges the density functional theory calculations, elucidating the oriented Na propagation that maximizes the anode utilization. With the proper Na plating regulation, the SnSb@NCNF substrate (pre-stored 1 x excess Na) integrates with the NaVPO4F cathode in 5 mA h single-layer pouch cell, the prototype of which exhibits the cycling endurance (96.3% capacity retention for 500 cycles) and high specific energy/power densities even upon the repetitive mechanical flexing scenarios. The nanoconfinement of the heterogeneous nucleation process affords a feasible approach to mitigate the dendrite formation upon the geometry deformation or high areal-capacity loading, which enlightens the further exploration of the energy-dense, mechanical flexible battery system.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.ensm.2021.07.032
Web of Science ID

WOS:000702774100009

Author(s)
Bai, Miao
Zhang, Keren
Du, Dou  
Tang, Xiaoyu
Liu, Yujie
Wang, Helin
Zhang, Min
Liu, Siyuan
Ma, Yue
Date Issued

2021-11-01

Publisher

ELSEVIER

Published in
Energy Storage Materials
Volume

42

Start page

219

End page

230

Subjects

Chemistry, Physical

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

flexible metallic anode

•

high temperature x-ray diffraction

•

high energy density

•

heterogeneous nucleation

•

snsb nanocrystallites

•

lithium metal

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current collector

•

ion batteries

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na-ion

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anode

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li

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carbon

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performance

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mechanism

•

capacity

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
THEOS  
Available on Infoscience
October 23, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/182451
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