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  4. Extended Barrier Lifetime of Partially Cracked Organic/Inorganic Multilayers for Compliant Implantable Electronics
 
research article

Extended Barrier Lifetime of Partially Cracked Organic/Inorganic Multilayers for Compliant Implantable Electronics

Kim, Kyungjin  
•
Van Gompel, Matthias
•
Wu, Kangling  
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September 3, 2021
Small

Flexible and soft bioelectronics display conflicting demands on miniaturization, compliance, and reliability. Here, the authors investigate the design and performance of thin encapsulation multilayers against hermeticity and mechanical integrity. Partially cracked organic/inorganic multilayer coatings are demonstrated to display surprisingly year-long hermetic lifetime under demanding mechanical and environmental loading. The thin hermetic encapsulation is grown in a single process chamber as a continuous multilayer with dyads of atomic layer deposited (ALD) Al2O3-TiO2 and chemical vapor deposited Parylene C films with strong interlayer adhesion. Upon tensile loading, tortuous diffusion pathways defined along channel cracks in the ALD oxide films and through tough Parylene films efficiently postpone the hermeticity failure of the partially cracked coating. The authors assessed the coating performance against prolonged exposure to biomimetic physiological conditions using coated magnesium films, platinum interdigitated electrodes, and optoelectronic devices prepared on stretchable substrates. Designed extension of the lifetime preventing direct failures reduces from over 5 years yet tolerates the lifetime of 3 years even with the presence of critical damage, while others will directly fail less than two months at 37 degrees C. This strategy should accelerate progress on thin hermetic packaging for miniaturized and compliant implantable electronics.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/smll.202103039
Web of Science ID

WOS:000692660300001

Author(s)
Kim, Kyungjin  
•
Van Gompel, Matthias
•
Wu, Kangling  
•
Schiavone, Giuseppe  
•
Carron, Julien  
•
Bourgeois, Florian
•
Lacour, Stephanie P.  
•
Leterrier, Yves  
Date Issued

2021-09-03

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH

Published in
Small
Article Number

2103039

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry, Physical

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics, Applied

•

Physics, Condensed Matter

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

atomic layer deposition

•

crack onset strains

•

flexible interdigitated electrodes

•

organic

•

inorganic multilayers

•

stretchable conductors

•

al2o3

•

films

•

ultrathin

•

polymers

•

coatings

•

time

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPAC  
LSBI  
Available on Infoscience
September 25, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/181620
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