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  4. Deploying machine learning to assist digital humanitarians: making image annotation in OpenStreetMap more efficient
 
research article

Deploying machine learning to assist digital humanitarians: making image annotation in OpenStreetMap more efficient

Vargas Muñoz, John E.
•
Tuia, Devis  
•
Falcão, Alexandre X.
2021
International Journal of Geographical Information Science

Locating populations in rural areas of developing countries has attracted the attention of humanitarian mapping projects since it is important to plan actions that affect vulnerable areas. Recent efforts have tackled this problem as the detection of buildings in aerial images. However, the quality and the amount of rural building annotated data in open mapping services like OpenStreetMap (OSM) is not sufficient for training accurate models for such detection. Although these methods have the potential of aiding in the update of rural building information, they are not accurate enough to automatically update the rural building maps. In this paper, we explore a human-computer interaction approach and propose an interactive method to support and optimize the work of volunteers in OSM. The user is asked to verify/correct the annotation of selected tiles during several iterations and therefore improving the model with the new annotated data. The experimental results, with simulated and real user annotation corrections, show that the proposed method greatly reduces the amount of data that the volunteers of OSM need to verify/correct. The proposed methodology could benefit humanitarian mapping projects, not only by making more efficient the process of annotation but also by improving the engagement of volunteers.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1080/13658816.2020.1814303
ArXiv ID

2009.08188

Author(s)
Vargas Muñoz, John E.
Tuia, Devis  
Falcão, Alexandre X.
Date Issued

2021

Published in
International Journal of Geographical Information Science
Volume

35

Issue

9

Start page

1725

End page

1745

Subjects

Interactive annotation

•

very high resolution mapping

•

convolutional neural networks

•

OpenStreetMap

•

volunteered geographical information

•

vector maps update

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
ECEO  
Available on Infoscience
August 11, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/180509
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