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  4. Distributed Momentum for Byzantine-resilient Stochastic Gradient Descent
 
conference paper not in proceedings

Distributed Momentum for Byzantine-resilient Stochastic Gradient Descent

El Mhamdi, El Mahdi  
•
Guerraoui, Rachid  
•
Rouault, Sébastien Louis Alexandre  
2021
9th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)

Byzantine-resilient Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) aims at shielding model training from Byzantine faults, be they ill-labeled training datapoints, exploited software/hardware vulnerabilities, or malicious worker nodes in a distributed setting. Two recent attacks have been challenging state-of-the-art defenses though, often successfully precluding the model from even fitting the training set. The main identified weakness in current defenses is their requirement of a sufficiently low variance-norm ratio for the stochastic gradients. We propose a practical method which, despite increasing the variance, reduces the variance-norm ratio, mitigating the identified weakness. We assess the effectiveness of our method over 736 different training configurations, comprising the 2 state-of-the-art attacks and 6 defenses. For confidence and reproducibility purposes, each configuration is run 5 times with specified seeds (1 to 5), totalling 3680 runs. In our experiments, when the attack is effective enough to decrease the highest observed top-1 cross-accuracy by at least 20% compared to the unattacked run, our technique systematically increases back the highest observed accuracy, and is able to recover at least 20% in more than 60% of the cases.

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Paper (final).pdf

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Postprint

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openaccess

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CC BY

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