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  4. Discrete Helmholtz charge distribution at liquid-liquid interfaces: Electrocapillarity, capacitance and non-linear spectroscopy studies
 
research article

Discrete Helmholtz charge distribution at liquid-liquid interfaces: Electrocapillarity, capacitance and non-linear spectroscopy studies

Gschwend, Gregoire C.
•
Girault, Hubert H.  
September 1, 2020
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

The structure of the polarised interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (ITIES) has usually been deduced from electrocapillarity and capacitance measurements. However, these two methods only offer an indirect access to the surface change density, by differentiation and integration. In this work, we analyse the dependence on the potential difference and the organic phase electrolyte concentration of the surface charge density of the polarised ITIES. Our study is based on electrocapillarity, capacitance and surface second harmonic generation (SHG). This spectroscopic approach allows us to probe directly ionic concentrations and hence surface charge density. By comparing the results provided by these different methods, we confirm that integration of the capacitance curves yields too large values of the charge density. On the other hand, electrocapillarity and SHG provide consistent results over a large potential range. These results depict an ITIES weakly affected by the organic electrolyte concentration. Furthermore, the surface charge density depends quasi-linearly on the potential difference, at all concentrations. Altogether, these results support the model of a polarised ITIES made of two ionic face-to-face layers and devoid of diffuse layer, the so-called discrete Helmholtz model.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114240
Web of Science ID

WOS:000575156800024

Author(s)
Gschwend, Gregoire C.
Girault, Hubert H.  
Date Issued

2020-09-01

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA

Published in
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Volume

872

Article Number

114240

Subjects

Chemistry, Analytical

•

Electrochemistry

•

Chemistry

•

electrocapillarity

•

capacitance

•

ities

•

liquid-liquid interface

•

double layer

•

charged interfaces

•

double-layer capacitance

•

ion adsorption

•

2nd-harmonic generation

•

water

•

tension

•

surface

•

association

•

impedance

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LEPA  
Available on Infoscience
June 19, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/178948
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