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On the Application of Small-Scale Turbines in Industrial Steam Networks

Weickgenannt, Ansgar  
•
Kantor, Ivan  
•
Maréchal, François  
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May 28, 2021
Energies

This study investigates the technical and economic feasibility of replacing throttling valves with smale-scale, oil-free turbomachinery in industrial steam networks. This is done from the perspective of the turbomachine, which has to be integrated into a new or existing process. The considered machines have a power range of P = [0.5, ..., 250 kW] and have been designed using real industrial data from existing processes. Design guidelines are developed, which take into account the thermodynamic process as well as engineering aspects of such a turbomachine. The results suggest that steam conditioning prior to heat exchange could be completed by small expanders to produce mechanical work, reducing exergy destruction and improving site-wide energy efficiency compared to throttling valves. Cost estimates for such machines are presented, which serve as a basis for case-specific investment calculations. The resulting payback times of less than 18 months highlight the economic potential such solutions.

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energies-14-03149.pdf

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openaccess

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CC BY

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380620b0134f51ddbc916d3dd13d8378

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