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research article

Integrated turnkey soliton microcombs

Shen, Boqiang
•
Chang, Lin
•
Liu, Junqiu  
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June 18, 2020
Nature

Optical frequency combs have a wide range of applications in science and technology(1). An important development for miniature and integrated comb systems is the formation of dissipative Kerr solitons in coherently pumped high-quality-factor optical microresonators(2-9). Such soliton microcombs(10) have been applied to spectroscopy(11-13), the search for exoplanets(14,15), optical frequency synthesis(16), time keeping(17) and other areas(10). In addition, the recent integration of microresonators with lasers has revealed the viability of fully chip-based soliton microcombs(18,19). However, the operation of microcombs requires complex startup and feedback protocols that necessitate difficult-to-integrate optical and electrical components, and microcombs operating at rates that are compatible with electronic circuits-as is required in nearly all comb systems-have not yet been integrated with pump lasers because of their high power requirements. Here we experimentally demonstrate and theoretically describe a turnkey operation regime for soliton microcombs co-integrated with a pump laser. We show the appearance of an operating point at which solitons are immediately generated by turning the pump laser on, thereby eliminating the need for photonic and electronic control circuitry. These features are combined with high-quality-factor Si3N4 resonators to provide microcombs with repetition frequencies as low as 15 gigahertz that are fully integrated into an industry standard (butterfly) package, thereby offering compelling advantages for high-volume production.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41586-020-2358-x
Web of Science ID

WOS:000623798400002

Author(s)
Shen, Boqiang
Chang, Lin
Liu, Junqiu  
Wang, Heming
Yang, Qi-Fan
Xiang, Chao
Wang, Rui Ning  
He, Jijun  
Liu, Tianyi  
Xie, Weiqiang
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Date Issued

2020-06-18

Publisher

NATURE RESEARCH

Published in
Nature
Volume

582

Issue

7812

Start page

365

End page

369

Subjects

Multidisciplinary Sciences

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPQM  
Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176716
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