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  4. 4 V room-temperature all-solid-state sodium battery enabled by a passivating cathode/hydroborate solid electrolyte interface
 
research article

4 V room-temperature all-solid-state sodium battery enabled by a passivating cathode/hydroborate solid electrolyte interface

Asakura, Ryo
•
Reber, David
•
Duchene, Leo
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December 1, 2020
Energy & Environmental Science

Designing solid electrolytes for all-solid-state-batteries that can withstand the extreme electrochemical conditions in contact with an alkali metal anode and a high-voltage cathode is challenging, especially when the battery is cycled beyond 4 V. Here we demonstrate that a hydroborate solid electrolyte Na-4(CB11H12)(2)(B12H12), built from two types of cage-like anions with different oxidative stability, can effectively passivate the interface to a 4 V-class cathode and prevent impedance growth during cycling. We show that B12H12 anions decompose below 4.2 V vs. Na+/Na to form a passivating interphase layer, while CB11H12 anions remain intact, providing sufficient ionic conductivity across the layer. Our interface engineering strategy enables the first demonstration of a 4 V-class hydroborate-based all-solid-state battery combining a sodium metal anode and a cobalt-free Na-3(VOPO4)(2)F cathode without any artificial protective coating. When cycled to 4.15 V vs. Na+/Na, the cells feature a discharge capacity of 104 mA h g(-1) at C/10 and 99 mA h g(-1) at C/5, and an excellent capacity and energy retention of 78% and 76%, respectively, after 800 cycles at C/5 at <0.2 MPa at room temperature. Increasing the pressure to 3.2 MPa enables a discharge capacity of 117 mA h g(-1) at C/10 with a mass loading of 8.0 mg cm(-2), corresponding to an areal capacity close to 1.0 mA h cm(-2). The cell holds the highest average discharge cell voltage of 3.8 V and specific energy per cathode active material among all-solid-state sodium batteries reported so far, emphasizing the potential of hydroborates as electrolytes for a competitive all-solid-state battery technology.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/d0ee01569e
Web of Science ID

WOS:000599751100032

Author(s)
Asakura, Ryo
Reber, David
Duchene, Leo
Payandeh, Seyedhosein
Remhof, Arndt
Hagemann, Hans
Battaglia, Corsin  
Date Issued

2020-12-01

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY

Published in
Energy & Environmental Science
Volume

13

Issue

12

Start page

5048

End page

5058

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Energy & Fuels

•

Engineering, Chemical

•

Environmental Sciences

•

Chemistry

•

Engineering

•

Environmental Sciences & Ecology

•

superionic conduction

•

oxidative stability

•

anodic-oxidation

•

lithium

•

ion

•

na

•

performance

•

li

•

1st-principles

•

decomposition

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PV-LAB  
Available on Infoscience
January 13, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/174661
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