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  4. Tuning the Thermal Stability and Photoisomerization of Azoheteroarenes through Macrocycle Strain**
 
research article

Tuning the Thermal Stability and Photoisomerization of Azoheteroarenes through Macrocycle Strain**

Vela, Sergi
•
Scheidegger, Alan  
•
Fabregat, Raimon  
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2021
Chemistry-A European Journal

Azobenzene and its derivatives are one of the most widespread molecular scaffolds used in a range of modern applications, as well as in fundamental research. After photoexcitation, azo-based photoswitches revert back to the most stable isomer on a timescale (t1/2 ) that determines the range of potential applications. Attempts to bring t1/2 to extreme values prompted the development of azobenzene and azoheteroarene derivatives that either rebalance the E- and Z-isomer stabilities, or exploit unconventional thermal isomerization mechanisms. In the former case, one successful strategy has been the creation of macrocycle strain, which tends to impact the E/Z stability asymmetrically, and thus significantly modifyt1/2 . On the bright side, bridged derivatives have shown an improved optical switching owing to the higher quantum yields and absence of degradation. However, in most (if not all) cases, bridged derivatives display a reversed thermal stability (more stable Z-isomer), and smaller t1/2 than the acyclic counterparts, which restricts their potential interest to applications requiring a fast forward and backwards switch. In this paper, the impact of alkyl bridges on the thermal stability of phenyl-azoheteroarenes is investigated by using computational methods, and it is revealed that it is indeed possible to combine such improved photoswitching characteristics while preserving the regular thermal stability (more stable E-isomer), and increased t1/2 values under the appropriate connectivity and bridge length.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/chem.202003926
Web of Science ID

WOS:000592222100001

Author(s)
Vela, Sergi
Scheidegger, Alan  
Fabregat, Raimon  
Corminboeuf, Clemence  
Date Issued

2021

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH

Published in
Chemistry-A European Journal
Volume

27

Issue

1

Start page

419

End page

426

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

•

azoheteroarenes

•

macrocycle strains

•

photoisomerization

•

thermal stability

•

cis-trans-isomerization

•

temperature-dependence

•

azo-compounds

•

azobenzene

•

photoswitches

•

light

•

performance

•

solvent

•

range

•

fluorescence

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCPT  
LCMD  
Available on Infoscience
December 9, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/173932
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